South Korea Plans Legal Framework for RWAs and Stablecoins in Digital Asset Act

South Korea moves to formalize RWAs and stablecoins, tightening rules while enabling regulated adoption.

South Korea is moving closer to formal rules for digital assets tied to real-world value. Lawmakers are now outlining how tokenized assets and stablecoins should operate within existing financial laws. Recent proposals suggest a shift away from regulatory ambiguity toward structured oversight. Market participants are watching closely as the framework could shape institutional adoption.

Tokenized Real-World Assets Gain Legal Clarity in South Korea’s Draft Bill

A policy initiative led by the Democratic Party of Korea sets the foundation for integrating real-world asset (RWA) tokens and stablecoins into the country’s legal system. Details from a draft of the upcoming Digital Asset Basic Act indicate that tokenized assets will be formally recognized, provided they meet strict custody and compliance requirements.

Under the proposal, entities issuing blockchain-based tokens linked to real assets must place those assets in a managed trust under the Capital Markets Act. This provision aims to anchor digital tokens to verifiable reserves, reducing the risks associated with misrepresentation or insufficient backing. Presidential decrees are expected to define the operational specifics.

Such a move marks a shift for RWAs, which previously operated in a loosely defined regulatory zone. Tokenized securities are already permitted in South Korea, and the new framework expands this concept. Assets like U.S. Treasury bonds and asset-backed loans could now be issued as blockchain-based tokens under clearer rules.

Lawmakers propose treating value-stable digital assets as a recognized payment method under the Foreign Exchange Transactions Act for cross-border transactions. Businesses handling these assets would be subject to foreign exchange supervision without requiring separate registration.

An exemption clause allows smaller, routine payments for goods and services without strict reporting requirements. Larger transfers, however, remain subject to oversight, signaling an effort to balance usability with capital flow monitoring.

Stablecoin Yield Ban and Interoperability Rules Take Shape in New Draft Law

Interest payments on stablecoins are explicitly restricted. Issuers would be barred from offering returns to holders, whether labeled as interest, discounts, or reserves. This aligns South Korea with ongoing global debates, particularly in the United States, about whether yield-bearing stablecoins resemble unregulated financial products.

Authorities are also addressing technical concerns tied to blockchain fragmentation. The draft mandates that the Financial Services Commission establish interoperability standards across digital asset networks. This step aims to prevent liquidity from splitting across multiple platforms, especially if Korean won-denominated stablecoins are issued on different blockchains.

Disclosure practices are also being reformed. Plans call for a unified reporting system managed by an industry association, replacing the current model where disclosures are scattered across exchanges. Standardized reporting criteria would give investors more consistent information.

Notably absent from the current draft are rules on exchange ownership limits and on stablecoin issuers’ requirements to hold bank equity. Discussions on these issues remain ongoing, suggesting further revisions could follow.

South Korea’s approach signals a structured effort to align digital assets with traditional financial systems. By tying token issuance to existing laws and focusing on payment use cases, policymakers are laying the groundwork for broader institutional participation.

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