Google is moving forward with plans to construct a large AI data centre on Christmas Island, a remote Australian territory in the Indian Ocean. The project follows the company’s three-year cloud agreement with Australia’s Department of Defence signed in July.
The facility will be built on the 135 square kilometre island located 350 kilometres south of Indonesia. Google is currently in advanced talks to lease land near the island’s airport.
The company is also negotiating with a local mining company to meet the facility’s energy requirements. Christmas Island Shire officials confirmed these discussions through council meeting records.
Alphabet Inc., GOOGL
The island’s 1,600 residents have faced limited telecommunications access and few employment opportunities until now. Local leaders see the project as a chance for economic growth.
Google applied for environmental approvals last month to build the first subsea cable connecting Christmas Island to Darwin. The cable will be installed by SubCom, the U.S. military’s exclusive undersea cable contractor.
The connection will provide higher bandwidth and better reliability than satellite communications. Darwin hosts U.S. Marine Corps personnel for half the year, making it a key military location.
Bryan Clark, a former U.S. Navy strategist now with the Hudson Institute, said the data centre could support AI-enabled command and control systems. This would be especially useful for uncrewed surveillance and targeting missions.
The facility’s location between Asia, Africa and Australia offers commercial advantages for Google’s cloud operations. Military experts also note its strategic value for monitoring naval activity through major shipping routes.
Recent war games involving Australian, U.S. and Japanese forces highlighted the island’s importance as a forward defence position. Retired Navy Commodore Peter Leavy said the location is ideal for monitoring the Sunda Strait, Lombok Strait and Malacca Straits.
Christmas Island Shire President Steve Pereira said officials are examining how the project will affect residents before granting final approval. The community wants assurances about infrastructure improvements, jobs and economic benefits.
Response from residents has been mixed. Some business owners welcome the economic opportunities, while others worry about increased military presence affecting tourism.
A recent exercise involving a U.S. HIMARS rocket system deployment drew both interest and protests. Pereira emphasized that all impacts on local industries will be carefully considered.
Britain’s military recently signed a similar Google cloud deal to improve intelligence sharing with the United States. These agreements reflect Google’s expanding role in Western defence infrastructure.
GOOGL shares rose 2.44% to close at $284.31 on Wednesday. Analysts maintain a Strong Buy rating with an average price target of $309.76, representing an 8.95% upside potential.
Google applied for environmental approvals to proceed with the subsea cable installation, with construction timelines and total project costs remaining undisclosed.
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