FDIC Prepares to Release Initial GENIUS Act Rule Proposals as Stablecoin Oversight Advances

The US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is preparing to introduce its first set of proposed rules under the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act before the end of December. 

FDIC Outlines Regulatory Timeline

Acting FDIC Chairman Travis Hill detailed the regulator’s plans in prepared remarks submitted ahead of his testimony to the House Financial Services Committee.

In his written testimony, Hill stated, 

Hill’s comments indicate that the agency is formally moving into the regulatory phase for stablecoin oversight, with a structured timeline that separates the application process from the prudential standards that will govern how issuers operate.

Focus on Application Framework

The first proposal will outline how stablecoin issuers can apply for federal supervision under the GENIUS Act. This framework will define the requirements, review mechanisms, and expectations issuers must meet to qualify for oversight. The FDIC aims to release this draft by year’s end, marking the initial step toward establishing a regulated environment for payment stablecoins.

According to reports, including coverage from CoinDesk, the regulator has already begun drafting this framework. The forthcoming proposal is expected to clarify how issuers enter the federal system and what information they must provide to obtain authorization.

Prudential Standards Coming in 2025

The second phase of the rulemaking process will introduce prudential requirements, which the FDIC plans to propose early next year. These standards will address capital adequacy, liquidity buffers, and operational risk management. They are expected to serve as the core safeguards ensuring that FDIC-supervised stablecoin issuers maintain sufficient reserves and risk controls.

Following the proposal period and public consultation, the final rules are unlikely to be implemented before late 2025.

Why the GENIUS Act Matters

The GENIUS Act represents an effort to provide a federal framework for payment stablecoins, a sector that has grown rapidly with limited regulatory clarity. The FDIC’s involvement signals an emphasis on safety, consumer protection, and market integrity.

A clear regulatory structure could strengthen consumer confidence, encourage greater institutional participation, and reduce systemic vulnerabilities. By requiring issuers to hold adequate reserves and follow strict operational guidelines, the FDIC aims to prevent liquidity crises or destabilizing market events.

Industry Implications

Stablecoin issuers such as USDC and USDT may be affected if they seek recognition as payment stablecoins under US law. Compliance with FDIC standards would become mandatory for any issuer pursuing this regulatory status.

The rules will also influence crypto exchanges, which may need to prioritize listing stablecoins approved under the new framework. This shift could alter competitive dynamics within the stablecoin sector and reshape liquidity profiles across trading platforms.

While the GENIUS Act does not automatically confer FDIC insurance on stablecoin holdings, the regulator’s oversight role places issuers under a more stringent supervisory regime. Deposit insurance for stablecoin users would require a separate determination and is not part of the current rulemaking process.

Disclaimer: This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice