Highlights:
As 2025 finally concludes, the crypto market might seem calm. However, a deeper analysis from Coinbase’s head of investment research, David Duong, showed that last year laid the foundation for major growth in 2026. Duong noted that clearer rules, spot exchange-traded funds (ETFs), stablecoins, and tokenization will drive this expansion.
According to Coinbase’s published research, crypto is no longer driven by early users and tech firms. Big institutions are gradually adopting the asset class, resulting in a wider crypto user base. This shift in adoption trend has improved demand for digital assets, influencing market movements.
Duong stated:
Globally, rules around crypto became clearer in 2025. In the United States, attention shifted towards stablecoins and market structuring to accommodate digital assets. In Europe, Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulations ensured consistency across countries. These clearer rules helped companies to plan better, manage risk, and meet various compliance requirements. As a result, firms are now more confident to build crypto-related products and integrate cryptocurrencies into payment and settlement systems.
Spot ETFs also benefited from the clearer regulations. Last year, the ETF market expanded beyond Bitcoin and Ethereum to include altcoins like Solana (SOL), XRP, Litecoin (LTC), Chainlink (LINK), and Dogecoin (DOGE). There are still other applications pushing for the launch of ETFs linked to Avalanche (AVAX), Hyperliquid (HYPE), and SUI.
Despite the decline in the crypto market over the last few months of 2025, US crypto ETFs attracted over $31.77 billion in net inflows last year. Bitcoin ETFs topped the inflows with $21.4 billion net inflows in 2025, down from $35.2 billion in 2024. Ethereum ETFs, in their first full year, attracted $9.6 billion, a fourfold increment from the value recorded between July 2024 and December 2024. Spot Solana ETFs launched in late October and attracted roughly $765 million before the end of 2025.
Coinbase’s research noted that tokenized assets and stablecoins integrated deeper into daily transactions in 2025. “We expect these forces to compound in 2026 as ETF approval timelines compress, stablecoins take a larger role in delivery-vs-payment structures, and tokenized collateral is recognized across traditional transactions,” Duong added.
On the technology aspect, progress seemed different from last year. Breakthroughs purely linked to crypto dropped as attention shifted towards Artificial Intelligence (AI). Despite the shift in focus, new wallets and networks were launched with better user experience and real-world applications.
Projects are also focusing on how value returns to users. Programs like token buybacks, fee sharing, and other similar models are gradually becoming more common, highlighting the growing trend of user-centred approaches among firms. Institutional use has also increased demand for better control and monitoring, reigniting interest in privacy-focused payment tools. Concluding the research, Duong highlighted key focus areas, which include easier account setup, simple sign-in methods, built-in stablecoin payments, and clear checks for identity and access.
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