PANews reported on March 12 that, according to sources, the Trump administration plans to grant a temporary exemption to a century-old maritime law as part of measures to curb soaring oil prices. This law requires that cargo transported between U.S. ports be transported on U.S.-built vessels. The sources said the 30-day Jones Act exemption would allow foreign tankers to help supply East Coast refineries with fuel from the Gulf Coast and other parts of the U.S. This move comes as Trump considers various options to curb the sharp rise in crude oil and gasoline prices caused by the war with Iran.
The Merchant Marine Act of 1920 is a federal law protecting the U.S. merchant fleet and regulating maritime commerce between U.S. waters and ports. Section 27 of the Act, also known as the Jones Act, requires that all cargo transported between U.S. ports be carried by vessels built in the United States, flying the U.S. flag, owned by U.S. citizens, and operated by U.S. crew. While the Act aims to protect the U.S. shipping industry, national defense, and the rights of seafarers, it has often been controversial due to increased cargo transportation costs and its perceived protectionism.


