This paper explores how ideas from probability can reveal new patterns in mathematics. By re-imagining Lah and Bell numbers as probabilistic versions, the researchers show how randomness can actually lead to structure. Their findings connect probability, pattern theory, and real-world modeling—making abstract math a little more human and surprisingly practical.This paper explores how ideas from probability can reveal new patterns in mathematics. By re-imagining Lah and Bell numbers as probabilistic versions, the researchers show how randomness can actually lead to structure. Their findings connect probability, pattern theory, and real-world modeling—making abstract math a little more human and surprisingly practical.

Researchers Blend Probability and Pattern Theory in New Study

2025/10/15 05:02
5분 읽기
이 콘텐츠에 대한 의견이나 우려 사항이 있으시면 crypto.news@mexc.com으로 연락주시기 바랍니다

:::info Authors:

(1) Yuankui Ma, School of Science, Xi’An Technological University, Xi’An 710021, Shaanxi, China (mayuankui@xatu.edu.cn);

(2) Taekyun Kim, School of Science, Xi’An Technological University, Xi’An 710021, Shaanxi, China; Department of Mathematics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 139-701, Republic of Korea (kimtk2015@gmail.com);

(3) Dae San Kim. Department of Mathematics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Republic of Korea (dskim@sogang.ac.kr).

:::

Abstract and 1. Introduction

  1. Probabilistic LAH Numbers and LAH-BELL Polynomials
  2. Conclusion and References

\ ABSTRACT. Let Y be a random variable whose moment generating function exists in some neighborhood of the origin. The aim of this paper is to study the probabilistic Lah numbers associated with Y and the probabilistic Lah-Bell polynomials associated with Y, as probabilistic versions of the Lah numbers and the Lah-Bell polynomials, respectively. We derive some properties, explicit expressions, recurrence relations and certain identities for those numbers and polynomials. In addition, we treat the special cases that Y is the Poisson random variable with parameter α > 0 and the Bernoulli random variable with probability of success p.

1. INTRODUCTION

\

\

\ We recall that the falling factorial sequence is defined by

\

2. PROBABILISTIC LAH NUMBERS AND LAH-BELL POLYNOMIALS

\ Therefore, by comparing the coefficients on both sides of (16), we obtain the following theorem.

\

\ From (15), (18), we note that

\

\ Therefore, by (19), we obtain the following theorem.

\

\

\

\ Therefore, by comparing the coefficients on both sides of (24), we obtain the following theorem.

\

\

\

\ Therefore, by (27), we obtain the following theorem.

\

\

\

\

\

\

\

\

3. CONCLUSION

\ As one of our future projects, we would like to continue to investigate degenerate versions, λanalogues and probabilistic versions of many special polynomials and numbers and to find their applications to physics, science and engineering as well as to mathematics.

REFERENCES

[1] Abramowitz, M.; Stegun, I. A. Handbook of mathematical functions with formulas, graphs, and mathematical tables. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents. National Bureau of Standards Applied Mathematics Series, No. 55. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1964.

\ [2] Adams, C. R.; Morse, A. P. Random sampling in the evaluation of a Lebesgue integral. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 45 (1939), no. 6, 442-447.

\ [3] Adell, J. A. Probabilistic Stirling numbers of the second kind and applications. J. Theoret. Probab. 35 (2022), no. 1, 636-652.

\ [4] Ahuja, J. C.; Enneking, E. A. Concavity property and a recurrence relation for associated Lah numbers. Fibonacci Q. 17 (1979), 158-161.

\ [5] Araci, S.; Acikgoz, M. A note on the Frobenius-Euler numbers and polynomials associated with Bernstein polynomials. Adv. Stud. Contemp. Math., Kyungshang 22 (2012), No. 3, 399-406.

\ [6] Boubellouta, K.; Boussayoud, A.; Araci, S.; Kerada, M. Some theorems on generating functions and their applications. Adv. Stud. Contemp. Math., Kyungshang 30 (2020), No. 3, 307-324.

\ [7] Boyadzhiev, K. N. Convolutions for Stirling numbers, Lah numbers, and binomial coefficients. Proc. Jangjeon Math. Soc. 25 (2022), no. 2, 227-244.

\ [8] Carlitz, L. Some arithmetic properties of the Bell polynomials. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 71 (1965), 143-144.

\ [9] Comtet, L. Advanced combinatorics. The art of finite and infinite expansions. Revised and enlarged edition. D. Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht, 1974.

\ [10] Kilar, N.; Simsek, Y. Combinatorial sums involving Fubini type numbers and other special numbers and polynomials: approach trigonometric functions and p-adic integrals. Adv. Stud. Contemp. Math., Kyungshang 31(2021), No. 1, 75-87.

\ [11] Kim, D. S.; Kim, H. K.; Kim, T.; Lee, H.; Park, S. Multi-Lah numbers and multi-Stirling numbers of the first kind. Adv. Difference Equ. 2021 (2021), Paper No. 411.

\ [12] Kim, D. S.; Kim, T. Lah-Bell numbers and polynomials. Proc. Jangjeon Math. Soc. 23 (2020), No. 4, 577-586.

\ [13] Kim, D. S.; Kim, T. r-extended Lah-Bell numbers and polynomials associated with r-Lah numbers. Proc. Jangjeon Math. Soc. 24 (2021), No. 1, 1-10.

\ [14] Kim, D. S.; Kim, T. Normal ordering associated with λ-Whitney numbers of the first kind in λ-shift algebra. Russ. J. Math. Phys. 30 (2023), no. 3, 310-319.

\ [15] Kim, T.; Dolgy, D. V.; Kim, D. S.; Kim, H. K.; Park, S. H. A note on degenerate generalized Laguerre polynomials and Lah numbers. Adv. Difference Equ. 2021 (2021), Paper No. 421.

\ [16] Kim, T.; Kim, D. S. Probabilistic degenerate Bell polynomials associated with random variables, Russ J. Math. Phys. 30 (2023), no. 4., (in press).

\ [17] Kim, T.; Kim, D. S. Some identities involving degenerate Stirling numbers associated with several degenerate polynomials and numbers. Russ. J. Math. Phys. 30 (2023), no. 1, 62-75.

\ [18] Kim, T.; Kim, D. S.; Dolgy, D. V.; Park, J.-W. Degenerate binomial and Poisson random variables associated with degenerate Lah-Bell polynomials. Open Math. 19 (2021), 1588-1597.

\ [19] Kim, T.; Kim, D. S.; Jang, L.-C.; Lee, H.; Kim, H.-Y. Complete and incomplete Bell polynomials associated with Lah-Bell numbers and polynomials. Adv. Difference Equ. 2021 (2021), Paper No. 101.

\ [20] Ma, Y.; Kim, D. S.; Kim, T.; Kim, H.; Lee, H. Some identities of Lah-Bell polynomials. Adv. Difference Equ. 2020 (2020), Paper No. 510.

\ [21] Roman, S. The umbral calculus. Pure and Applied Mathematics, 111. Academic Press, Inc. [Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers], New York, 1984.

\ [22] Ross, S. M. Introduction to probability models. Eleventh edition. Elsevier/Academic Press, Amsterdam, 2014.

\ [23] Simsek, Y. Identities on the Changhee numbers and Apostol-type Daehee polynomials. Adv. Stud. Contemp. Math., Kyungshang 27 (2017), No. 2, 199-212.

\ [24] Simsek, Y. Construction of generalized Leibnitz type numbers and their properties. Adv. Stud. Contemp. Math., Kyungshang 31 (2021), No. 3, 311-323 (2021).

\ [25] Tauber, S. Lah numbers for R-polynomials. Fibonacci Q. 6 (1968), No. 5, Sonderheft, 100-107.

\

:::info This paper is available on arxiv under CC BY 4.0 DEED license.

:::

\

시장 기회
BLEND 로고
BLEND 가격(BLEND1)
$0.00002417
$0.00002417$0.00002417
+8.48%
USD
BLEND (BLEND1) 실시간 가격 차트
면책 조항: 본 사이트에 재게시된 글들은 공개 플랫폼에서 가져온 것으로 정보 제공 목적으로만 제공됩니다. 이는 반드시 MEXC의 견해를 반영하는 것은 아닙니다. 모든 권리는 원저자에게 있습니다. 제3자의 권리를 침해하는 콘텐츠가 있다고 판단될 경우, crypto.news@mexc.com으로 연락하여 삭제 요청을 해주시기 바랍니다. MEXC는 콘텐츠의 정확성, 완전성 또는 시의적절성에 대해 어떠한 보증도 하지 않으며, 제공된 정보에 기반하여 취해진 어떠한 조치에 대해서도 책임을 지지 않습니다. 본 콘텐츠는 금융, 법률 또는 기타 전문적인 조언을 구성하지 않으며, MEXC의 추천이나 보증으로 간주되어서는 안 됩니다.

USD1 Genesis: 0 Fees + 12% APR

USD1 Genesis: 0 Fees + 12% APRUSD1 Genesis: 0 Fees + 12% APR

New users: stake for up to 600% APR. Limited time!