The post Ethereum Founder Vitalik Buterin Explains GKR, Unbelievably Powerful Tech Scheme appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin explains GKR, cost-effective and fast family of prover protocols Combined with ZK-SNARK, ZK-STARK, scheme brings privacy Named after their inventors, Goldwasser, Kalai and Rothblum, GKR proofs — as explained by Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin — makes all mainstream cryptography practices fast and resource-efficient. Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin explains GKR, cost-effective and fast family of prover protocols In his guide yesterday, Vitalik Buterin, founder of Ethereum (ETH) blockchain, explains what is under the hood of modern ZK proving approaches. Goldwasser-Kalai-Rothblum proofs, or GKR proofs, is the backbone element behind their speed and performance. First described in 2015, the scheme achieves supremacy thanks to its optimized development. While working on data proving, GKR allows only make commitments to inputs and outputs, ignoring intermediary layers. In this case, Buterin describes commitments as putting the data into a cryptographic data structure, either a KZG or a Merkle tree, that allows customers to prove queries about specific things regarding that data. This development paved the way toward zkEVM and zkML blockchain architectures that benefit from ZK cryptography, generating proofs of operations on L2 and verifying them on Ethereum (ETH). Combined with ZK-SNARK, ZK-STARK, scheme brings privacy This scheme is also used in large language models and other AI concepts. Combined with other ZK technologies, it is what protects privacy in L1/L2 interactions: GKR is not “zero knowledge”: it only handles succinctness, not privacy. If you want zero knowledge, wrap the GKR proof in a ZK-SNARK or ZK-STARK. As covered by U.Today previously, recently, Buterin showcased in his X Kohaku, a fork of Ambire, another security development in the Ethereum (ETH) ecosystem. You Might Also Like Ethereum’s (ETH) inventor yet again underlined that full-stack privacy and security are first-class priorities for Ethereum (ETH). Source: https://u.today/ethereum-founder-vitalik-buterin-explains-gkr-unbelievably-powerful-tech-schemeThe post Ethereum Founder Vitalik Buterin Explains GKR, Unbelievably Powerful Tech Scheme appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin explains GKR, cost-effective and fast family of prover protocols Combined with ZK-SNARK, ZK-STARK, scheme brings privacy Named after their inventors, Goldwasser, Kalai and Rothblum, GKR proofs — as explained by Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin — makes all mainstream cryptography practices fast and resource-efficient. Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin explains GKR, cost-effective and fast family of prover protocols In his guide yesterday, Vitalik Buterin, founder of Ethereum (ETH) blockchain, explains what is under the hood of modern ZK proving approaches. Goldwasser-Kalai-Rothblum proofs, or GKR proofs, is the backbone element behind their speed and performance. First described in 2015, the scheme achieves supremacy thanks to its optimized development. While working on data proving, GKR allows only make commitments to inputs and outputs, ignoring intermediary layers. In this case, Buterin describes commitments as putting the data into a cryptographic data structure, either a KZG or a Merkle tree, that allows customers to prove queries about specific things regarding that data. This development paved the way toward zkEVM and zkML blockchain architectures that benefit from ZK cryptography, generating proofs of operations on L2 and verifying them on Ethereum (ETH). Combined with ZK-SNARK, ZK-STARK, scheme brings privacy This scheme is also used in large language models and other AI concepts. Combined with other ZK technologies, it is what protects privacy in L1/L2 interactions: GKR is not “zero knowledge”: it only handles succinctness, not privacy. If you want zero knowledge, wrap the GKR proof in a ZK-SNARK or ZK-STARK. As covered by U.Today previously, recently, Buterin showcased in his X Kohaku, a fork of Ambire, another security development in the Ethereum (ETH) ecosystem. You Might Also Like Ethereum’s (ETH) inventor yet again underlined that full-stack privacy and security are first-class priorities for Ethereum (ETH). Source: https://u.today/ethereum-founder-vitalik-buterin-explains-gkr-unbelievably-powerful-tech-scheme

Ethereum Founder Vitalik Buterin Explains GKR, Unbelievably Powerful Tech Scheme

2025/10/21 08:59
  • Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin explains GKR, cost-effective and fast family of prover protocols
  • Combined with ZK-SNARK, ZK-STARK, scheme brings privacy

Named after their inventors, Goldwasser, Kalai and Rothblum, GKR proofs — as explained by Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin — makes all mainstream cryptography practices fast and resource-efficient.

Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin explains GKR, cost-effective and fast family of prover protocols

In his guide yesterday, Vitalik Buterin, founder of Ethereum (ETH) blockchain, explains what is under the hood of modern ZK proving approaches. Goldwasser-Kalai-Rothblum proofs, or GKR proofs, is the backbone element behind their speed and performance.

First described in 2015, the scheme achieves supremacy thanks to its optimized development. While working on data proving, GKR allows only make commitments to inputs and outputs, ignoring intermediary layers.

In this case, Buterin describes commitments as putting the data into a cryptographic data structure, either a KZG or a Merkle tree, that allows customers to prove queries about specific things regarding that data.

This development paved the way toward zkEVM and zkML blockchain architectures that benefit from ZK cryptography, generating proofs of operations on L2 and verifying them on Ethereum (ETH).

Combined with ZK-SNARK, ZK-STARK, scheme brings privacy

This scheme is also used in large language models and other AI concepts. Combined with other ZK technologies, it is what protects privacy in L1/L2 interactions:

As covered by U.Today previously, recently, Buterin showcased in his X Kohaku, a fork of Ambire, another security development in the Ethereum (ETH) ecosystem.

You Might Also Like

Ethereum’s (ETH) inventor yet again underlined that full-stack privacy and security are first-class priorities for Ethereum (ETH).

Source: https://u.today/ethereum-founder-vitalik-buterin-explains-gkr-unbelievably-powerful-tech-scheme

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SPX Breaks the Mold, TRUMP Hikes 1% – Is MoonBull the Next 100x Crypto Presale Poised for Massive Liftoff?

Ever wondered why some crypto coins skyrocket to unbelievable heights while others fizzle out or crash and burn? SPX6900 and Official Trump have grabbed headlines with massive rallies and hype-driven attention, yet their wild swings leave many investors cautious. Is it sheer luck, timing, or something hidden in the tokenomics and community behind these projects? This article compares two high-profile altcoins and one fresh underdog to spot which could be the next 100x crypto presale. Among these projects, MoonBull (MOBU) crypto’s presale stands out for its early-stage entry, structured roadmap, and potential to deliver big gains before launch. MoonBull ($MOBU): The Next 100x Crypto Presale Worth Your Attention MoonBull is built on an Ethereum-based ecosystem, combining meme-style virality with serious tokenomics. The presale is currently in Stage 6, with a token price of $0.00008388. The project’s presale structure is clear and transparent. Each stage raises the token price, creating scarcity and rewarding early adoption. SPX Breaks the Mold, TRUMP Hikes 1% - Is MoonBull the Next 100x Crypto Presale Poised for Massive Liftoff? 4 Staking and passive-income features give MOBU crypto more substance than a pure meme coin. From Stage 10 onward, holders can earn up to 95 percent APY on staked tokens. For a sense of scale, investing just $200 at Stage 6 could net roughly 2.38 million $MOBU tokens, which, at the projected listing price of $0.00616, could be worth over $14,600. That kind of upsid,e combined with real utility, scarcity mechanics, and staking, sets MOBU crypto apart as the next 100x crypto presale that might actually deliver. Powered by Ethereum: Built on the Network That Never Sleeps MoonBull is deployed on the Ethereum blockchain to leverage the most trusted, battle-tested infrastructure in decentralized finance. Using the ERC-20 standard ensures seamless compatibility with major wallets, DEXs, dashboards, and DeFi applications. No bridges, no wrappers, no additional steps, every tool works out of the box. Ethereum’s vast validator network and robust audit ecosystem protect the integrity of MoonBull’s contract functions, including reflections, burns, sell taxes, and staking operations. SPX6900 (SPX) Rises 1.2%: What’s Behind Today’s Price Boost? SPX6900 ($SPX), ranked #78, is trading at $0.7076 after a 1.2% increase over the past 24 hours, reflecting renewed interest and positive market momentum. The token’s market cap has grown to $658.84M, supported by a significant 33.07% surge in 24h trading volume to $21.58M, signaling active trading and fresh liquidity entering the market. With 930.99M SPX circulating out of a 1B max supply and 219.55K holders, SPX benefits from wide distribution and solid community participation. A 3.27% volume-to-market-cap ratio indicates healthy trading relative to its size, contributing to today’s upward price movement and reinforcing short-term bullish sentiment. OFFICIAL TRUMP (TRUMP) Climbs Nearly 1%: What’s Driving Today’s Price Rise? OFFICIAL TRUMP ($TRUMP), ranked #58, is trading at $6.07 after a 0.95% increase over the past 24 hours, showing steady upward momentum. The token’s market cap has risen to $1.21B, accompanied by a strong 30.01% surge in 24h trading volume to $203.67M, highlighting renewed trader interest and active market participation. With 199.99M TRUMP circulating out of a fixed 999.99M total supply and 631.87K holders, investor confidence is reinforced by scarcity and broad adoption. A 16.69% volume-to-market-cap ratio indicates high liquidity relative to its size, contributing to today’s positive price movement and signaling sustained short-term bullish sentiment for TRUMP. SPX Breaks the Mold, TRUMP Hikes 1% - Is MoonBull the Next 100x Crypto Presale Poised for Massive Liftoff? 5 Final Words SPX6900 and Official Trump both offer high volatility and meme-driven swings but carry major downside risks from centralization vulnerabilities and massive losses from previous highs. Meanwhile, MOBU crypto presents a compelling alternative. With a transparent 23-stage presale, tokenomics designed for holders, staking for passive yield, and ultra-low entry price, it looks positioned to deliver where pure meme plays might disappoint. For anyone who missed the last big moonshot, MOBU crypto offers a second chance at the next 100x crypto presale. Consider joining while Stage 6 pricing is in effect. This presale is not to sleep on. SPX Breaks the Mold, TRUMP Hikes 1% - Is MoonBull the Next 100x Crypto Presale Poised for Massive Liftoff? 6 For More Information: Website: Visit the Official MOBU Website  Telegram: Join the MOBU Telegram Channel Twitter: Follow MOBU ON X (Formerly Twitter) Frequently Asked Questions About Next 100x Crypto Presale What is a presale in the context of the next 100x crypto presale? A presale lets investors buy crypto tokens before public listing at a lower price, which may deliver significant gains if the token’s value rises after launch. Why does the MOBU crypto presale have the potential for the next 100x? Because it combines a low entry price, structured price growth per stage, and strong tokenomics, amplifying potential upside if the listing goes well. Can staking in MOBU crypto reduce investment risk? Yes, staking offers up to 95 percent APY, allowing holders to earn passive rewards while waiting for listing. What happens if MOBU crypto fails to list at projected price? As with any presale, there is risk. Returns could be limited or negative if listing price underwhelms or adoption fails. Is liquidity locked for MoonBull (MOBU) once listed? Yes, liquidity is locked for 24 months post-launch to prevent rug pulls or sudden dumps. Glossary of Key Terms Presale: Early sale of tokens before public listing, often at discounted prices Tokenomics: The economic design of a cryptocurrency including supply, distribution, incentives, burns, and staking. Staking: Locking tokens securely to earn rewards. Reflection: A mechanism where a portion of each transaction redistributes tokens to holders. Burn: Permanent removal of tokens from circulation to create scarcity and potential value increase. Liquidity Lock: Mechanism to prevent immediate selling by locking pool funds for a fixed period. ROI (Return on Investment): The percentage gain or loss on funds invested. Max Supply: The total number of tokens that will ever exist for a cryptocurrency. Article Summary This comparative analysis examines SPX6900 and Official Trump against the emerging presale candidate MoonBull (MOBU). The first two rely heavily on meme hype and remain volatile with questionable fundamentals. MOBU crypto offers structured presale pricing, staking rewards, deflationary tokenomics, and strong community incentives, making it a strong contender for the next 100x crypto presale. For those chasing 2025 moonshots, MOBU blends meme energy with real tokenomics designed for growth. Disclaimer This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice. Cryptocurrency investments carry significant risk and may result in total loss of invested capital. Always conduct your own research before investing. Read More: SPX Breaks the Mold, TRUMP Hikes 1% – Is MoonBull the Next 100x Crypto Presale Poised for Massive Liftoff?">SPX Breaks the Mold, TRUMP Hikes 1% – Is MoonBull the Next 100x Crypto Presale Poised for Massive Liftoff?
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