Bitcoin continues to face macro headwinds as a not-so-subtle change emerges in the Japanese bond market. Record highs in Japanese long-term bond yields imply a possible change in one of the foremost sources of cheap money in the global market. Though not yet a headline story, the past has shown that Japan’s rate decisions often impact global markets, including the cryptoverse.
The Japanese bond market, a source of global liquidity for a long time, rarely passes on a transition within itself, either. A recent surge in yields may pose pressure on global risk assets, says macro analyst NoLimit, with Bitcoin and the Crypto Market hitting hardest.
Record high yields in longer-term markets suggest that the era of very low rates in Japan may now be transitioning, and this implies profound implications in markets that have come to rely heavily on the availability of cheap capital.
For several years, the low interest rate of the yen made it a popular choice for funding. The yen was borrowed at a low interest rate, and the funds were used to invest in higher-return instruments in other markets, supporting US stocks and crypto markets.
As Japanese yields increase, this approach becomes more challenging. Increasing costs of borrowing reduce the attractiveness of borrowings in the Japanese currency, causing re-evaluation of all trades that involve stable and accessible leverage. As yields increase across the entire yield curve, pressures are not limited to short-term borrowings.
Changes in domestic yields are redefining the investment incentives of Japan’s major investment stakeholders. A relative improvement in domestic investment yields dampens the temptation of portfolio yield chasers.
This change could dampen the demand for foreign investments such as US bonds, and the repositioning of market expectations could raise instabilities in currency markets, leading to tighter financial conditions across multiple asset classes.
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Bitcoin responds strongly to changes in global liquidity. With rising global bond yields, leverage becomes more expensive, and speculative demand deteriorates. Even positive crypto news can struggle in less accommodating funding environments.
Based on past market cycles, Japanese market actions tend to come with a lag reaction to interest rate changes. Bitcoin usually retreats weeks after a corresponding bond yield adjustment. This implies that these falls are short-term lows, but a macro adjustment process is still ongoing.
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