Bitcoin was considered quite often a risk-on asset or even a safe haven; however, another factor that impacts big market bottoms for Bitcoin is financial stress at a macro level. Those who are short-term traders may focus on financial market trends and behaviors; for those people who are interested in investing in Bitcoin for a prolonged period of time, financial market trends at a macro level would include the Financial Stress Index (FSI).
Created to monitor the pressure within the financial system, the FSI provides a macro and comprehensive outlook through which one can better understand when Bitcoin creates strong bottoms and buy areas.
Financial Stress Index is a composite index that measures financial market stress. The index groups various variables such as volatility of markets, credit spreads, liquidity levels, and risk premiums.
When the index becomes positive, this is indicative of an increase in instability within the traditional market environment. This is also approximately when liquidity starts to turn tight, fear becomes high, and overall risk appetite becomes low.
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Bitcoin’s most appealing accumulation ranges rarely occurred under calm and optimistic market conditions. Conversely, they usually surfaced when the financial markets see increased stress, confidence in traditional systems fades away, and investors are obliged to de-risk.
In such instances, Bitcoin has tended to be priced at deeply distressed levels in relation to its long-term perspective. In regards to stress periods, the FSI provides a methodical framework in which to evaluate instances of systemic versus non-systemic fear in the marketplace.
Typically, Bitcoin bottoms have occurred during times of high or rising financial stress rather than during stable periods. Why? Because financial stress pushes levered players out of the market, and a lack of liquidity makes asset prices deviate from their intrinsic value. This creates an opportunity for long-term investors to purchase those assets.
When the FSI goes positive, it means that stress is pervasive as opposed to being focused locally. Historically, this happened at a time that saw Bitcoin make a transition from distribution to accumulation phases.
One important lesson from current data is that the Financial Stress Index has not yet crossed over into a persistent positive state. This implies that from a macro perspective, it does not appear as though systemic risk has been incorporated in its entirety into market prices. As such, Bitcoin could still be in the process of working off late cycle volatility patterns rather than having ostensibly reached a definitive macro trough.
While this may not necessarily point to any short-term detrimental effects, it does indicate that waiting would continue to prove an effective quality for any long-term investors.
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