Africa Nuclear Expansion: SMR Push Drives 10GW Growth

South Africa is exploring nuclear expansion including SMRs for energy stability. The country pairs large reactors with small modular reactors (SMRs). This meets baseload needs and industrial growth.

South Africa Drives Momentum

NECSA drew interest from 54 companies across 12 countries. A briefing on April 16 signalled procurement steps. NECSA launched its expression of interest on March 31. It seeks partners for a multi-purpose SMR demonstration plant. Submissions close on May 29, 2026. The initiative fits South Africa’s broader nuclear plan.

Eskom’s Thyspunt nuclear site was considered for up to 6,000 MW but program cancelled in 2017; no current active 5,200 MW push. The site awaits environmental nods. If approved, it boosts baseload capacity. South Africa supports nuclear expansion aligning with global pledges like COP28 to triple capacity by 2050 (22 initial signatories).

Regional Projects Build Pipeline

Egypt advances fastest. The El Dabaa plant costs $30 billion. It features four VVER-1200 reactors totalling 4.8 GW. Construction progresses with Russian support. First power arrives in 2028. Full operations hit 2030. It covers over 10% of Egypt’s electricity. This cuts gas reliance.

Kenya plans a 1,000 MW nuclear plant at Mahi Mahi site, with construction targeted post-2030; current installed capacity ~3,000 MW with expansion goals to 10,000 MW by 2030 via mixed sources.

Rwanda partners with NANO Nuclear Energy Inc. (formalized August 2024) for SMRs including ZEUS and ODIN reactors under energy strategy; nuclear role unspecified at 60-70%. The project tests advanced tech by late 2020s.

More than 20 African countries explore nuclear paths. They seek firm, low-carbon baseload. Large reactors add capacity soon. SMRs offer modular flexibility.

South Africa’s market stands out as mature. Bankable deals emerge in procurement and construction. Eskom’s Thyspunt and NECSA’s SMR program open doors. Regional momentum, from Egypt’s El Dabaa to Kenya’s plans, signals steady returns. Africa Nuclear Expansion positions nuclear as a core energy pillar. Stakeholders must track regulatory wins and vendor selections.

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