US deports Iranian pro-democracy activist to Central African Republic, says lawyer

DAKAR: The US has deported an Iranian pro-democracy activist to the Central African Republic, her lawyer said on Friday, describing it as a “super dangerous” transfer to a country with which the activist has no connection.

The Iranian American Legal Defense Fund (IALDF) said on Thursday three Iranian women who fled persecution were at risk of deportation, including one who had converted to Christianity.

In the end, only the activist was on the flight which took off from Louisiana on Thursday night, said her lawyer, Emily Trostle, while not ruling out that the others could potentially be deported later.

The plane was expected to travel to Bangui, the capital of Central African Republic, via Ghana’s capital, Accra.

“They have absolutely no connection to this place. In all of my filings I submitted tonnes of information about how this was super dangerous,” Trostle told Reuters.

“These individuals are being removed from the US and abandoned in a country where they have no status, no connection and no support network.

“We fear they will ultimately be forced to return to the countries they originally fled,” Trostle said.

The US state department and Central African Republic’s presidency did not immediately respond to requests for comment about the deportations to Central African Republic.

The US homeland security department said last week that all deportees would receive full due process.

Ghana and Central African Republic have signed deals with the Trump administration to take in third-country deportees who in many cases secured legal protections from US courts so that they could not be repatriated.

Washington has used the deals – including with Central African Republic’s neighbour Democratic ​Republic of Congo, which is facing an Ebola outbreak – to deport people it cannot legally send home.

Washington says the deals are lawful. Rights groups and ​advocates have said the details of the deals are opaque and many of the deportees are ultimately repatriated.

Risk of repatriation

The IALDF said the Iranians facing deportation had their asylum claims denied because of a rule requiring that asylum seekers first apply in countries they transit through before reaching the US. A federal court in California vacated that rule in May.

The group said deporting Iranians to Central African Republic was “a potentially fatal action”, citing security issues in the country and the risk that they would be sent back to Iran.

President Faustin-Archange Touadera signed peace deals last year with several rebel groups.

Others were weakened as Russian mercenaries ​and troops from Rwanda were deployed to shore up Touadera’s government as well as UN peacekeepers.

Ali Rahnama, interim executive director at the IALDF, said the Russian presence in Central African Republic was concerning because Moscow had close intelligence ties with Tehran.

The US and Israel launched heavy strikes on Iran in late February, starting a ⁠now three-month-old war.

US President Donald Trump said in April he thought the Iranian people should rise up against the government in Tehran if a ceasefire were declared, but understood that it was too dangerous for them to do so.

It was unclear how many people would be deported to Central African Republic on the first flight.

An official briefed on the matter told Reuters on Thursday it was expected to transport about 20 people, including Syrians and Afghans.

The official said hundreds of migrants could ultimately be deported there under the deal.