It’s been another consequential week in Washington and beyond, with U.S. regulators sending mixed but meaningful signs across crypto, AI, and financial policy. From the SEC greenlighting a Solana-based token to the prospect of a crypto-friendly Federal Reserve chair, the regulatory climate is shifting fast—particularly as policymakers grapple with emerging technologies that are outpacing existing frameworks.
The big headline came from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which issued a no-action letter to Solana-based DePIN project Fuse—an unusual step for a blockchain project looking for clarity around token sales.
Fuse asked the SEC’s Division of Corporation Finance on Nov. 19 to confirm it would not recommend enforcement action over the offer and sale of its FUSE token. The project emphasized that FUSE isn’t pitched as a speculative asset: it’s strictly a network participation token, distributed as a reward to users who maintain the protocol’s decentralized infrastructure. The SEC agreed.
In a letter signed by deputy chief counsel Jonathan Ingram, the regulator stated it would not pursue enforcement “based on the facts presented” if Fuse adheres to the guardrails it outlined.
Additionally, the token can only be redeemed through third-party venues at market rates, showing the SEC’s focus on removing any investment-like characteristics.
This marks the second DePIN-related no-action letter in recent months. While not precedent-setting, the decision is a useful datapoint: when tokens are tightly scoped to utility and distribution is controlled, the SEC appears more open to relief. For projects building real-world infrastructure on-chain, it’s one of the clearest regulatory signs we’ve seen in months.
Crypto markets may soon have a sympathetic voice at the very top of U.S. monetary policy. Kevin Hassett—director of the White House National Economic Council and longtime Trump ally—has emerged as the leading candidate to replace Jerome Powell as Federal Reserve chair.
What’s striking is Hassett’s history with digital assets. He has publicly engaged with the crypto sector, consulted with policy groups connected to the space, and indicated openness to digital-asset innovation.
Trump’s advisers describe him as someone whom the president trusts deeply on interest-rate policy—particularly on the question of cutting more aggressively than Powell. Hassett has also reportedly indicated he would accept the role if selected.
If appointed, this would be the most crypto-friendly Fed chair in U.S. history. While the Fed is not a crypto regulator, its stance on dollar liquidity, stablecoins, and payment systems has enormous downstream effects. A pro-innovation chair could spur greater openness across other agencies—or at the very least, reduce friction.
AI-generated scams are surging, and Congress is taking notice. This week, lawmakers introduced the AI Fraud Deterrence Act, a bipartisan proposal from Rep. Ted Lieu (D-CA) and Rep. Neal Dunn (R-FL). The bill seeks to impose tougher penalties on crimes committed using artificial intelligence—particularly impersonation schemes, deepfakes, automated theft, and coordinated fraud rings.
The legislation is also explicitly tied to financial markets and crypto, where AI-powered fraud is growing at an alarming rate. High-profile cases involving deepfake video scams, impersonation bots, and automated phishing rings have intensified pressure on lawmakers to intervene.
The bill’s broader message is clear: manipulation, impersonation, and automated fraud using AI tools will face harsher federal consequences. Expect this framework to evolve quickly, given the sharp rise in AI-driven schemes across exchanges and Web3 platforms.
Finally, at the CFTC, Commissioner Caroline Pham is making moves to bring prediction markets into sharper regulatory focus.
Pham announced that the agency is seeking nominations for its new CEO Innovation Council, a body designed to advise on emerging markets and frontier financial technologies. One of the council’s early priorities will be the rapidly evolving prediction markets sector—a space that has grown too large and too influential for federal regulators to ignore.
Through a Nov. 25 press release, Pham invited public nominations and encouraged industry stakeholders to propose topics the council should prioritize. With prediction markets increasingly touching politics, finance, sports, and crypto, the CFTC is clearly preparing a more structured approach.
This comes as platforms like Polymarket continue to expand and attract mainstream attention, forcing regulators to reconsider how forecasting markets fit within existing derivatives law.
From the SEC’s cautious openness to utility-focused tokens, to Congress tightening the screws on AI-based crime, to the CFTC’s attempt to modernize its oversight, the regulatory ecosystem is shifting in real time.
But the most consequential development may be Trump’s apparent interest in appointing a Fed chair aligned with crypto innovation. That appointment would reverberate through every corner of financial policy—from stablecoins to global dollar rails to payments innovation.

Highlights: US prosecutors requested a 12-year prison sentence for Do Kwon after the Terra collapse. Terraform’s $40 billion downfall caused huge losses and sparked a long downturn in crypto markets. Do Kwon will face sentencing on December 11 and must give up $19 million in earnings. US prosecutors have asked a judge to give Do Kwon, Terraform Labs co-founder, a 12-year prison sentence for his role in the remarkable $40 billion collapse of the Terra and Luna tokens. The request also seeks to finalize taking away Kwon’s criminal earnings. The court filing came in New York’s Southern District on Thursday. This is about four months after Kwon admitted guilt on two charges: wire fraud and conspiracy to defraud. Prosecutors said Kwon caused more losses than Samuel Bankman-Fried, Alexander Mashinsky, and Karl Sebastian Greenwood combined. U.S. prosecutors have asked a New York federal judge to sentence Terraform Labs co-founder Do Kwon to 12 years in prison, calling his role in the 2022 TerraUSD collapse a “colossal” fraud that triggered broader crypto-market failures, including the downfall of FTX. Sentencing is… — Wu Blockchain (@WuBlockchain) December 5, 2025 Terraform Collapse Shakes Crypto Market Authorities explained that Terraform’s collapse affected the entire crypto market. They said it helped trigger what is now called the ‘Crypto Winter.’ The filing stressed that Kwon’s conduct harmed many investors and the broader crypto world. On Thursday, prosecutors said Kwon must give up just over $19 million. They added that they will not ask for any additional restitution. They said: “The cost and time associated with calculating each investor-victim’s loss, determining whether the victim has already been compensated through the pending bankruptcy, and then paying out a percentage of the victim’s losses, will delay payment and diminish the amount of money ultimately paid to victims.” Authorities will sentence Do Kwon on December 11. They charged him in March 2023 with multiple crimes, including securities fraud, market manipulation, money laundering, and wire fraud. All connections are tied to his role at Terraform. After Terra fell in 2022, authorities lost track of Kwon until they arrested him in Montenegro on unrelated charges and sent him to the U.S. Do Kwon’s Legal Case and Sentencing In April last year, a jury ruled that both Terraform and Kwon committed civil fraud. They found the company and its co-founder misled investors about how the business operated and its finances. Jay Clayton, U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York, submitted the sentencing request in November. TERRA STATEMENT: “We are very disappointed with the verdict, which we do not believe is supported by the evidence. We continue to maintain that the SEC does not have the legal authority to bring this case at all, and we are carefully weighing our options and next steps.” — Zack Guzmán (@zGuz) April 5, 2024 The news of Kwon’s sentencing caused Terraform’s token, LUNA, to jump over 40% in one day, from $0.07 to $0.10. Still, this rise remains small compared to its all-time high of more than $19, which the ecosystem reached before collapsing in May 2022. In a November court filing, Do Kwon’s lawyers asked for a maximum five-year sentence. They argued for a shorter term partly because he could face up to 40 years in prison in South Korea, where prosecutors are also pursuing a case against him. The legal team added that even if Kwon serves time in the U.S., he would not be released freely. He would be moved from prison to an immigration detention center and then sent to Seoul to face pretrial detention for his South Korea charges. eToro Platform Best Crypto Exchange Over 90 top cryptos to trade Regulated by top-tier entities User-friendly trading app 30+ million users 9.9 Visit eToro eToro is a multi-asset investment platform. The value of your investments may go up or down. Your capital is at risk. Don’t invest unless you’re prepared to lose all the money you invest. This is a high-risk investment, and you should not expect to be protected if something goes wrong.

