The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Secretariat has launched a digital trade initiative called ADAPT. Designed to overhaul the continent’s trade infrastructure, ADAPT combines digital identity, secure data exchange, and integrated payment systems.
With backing from IOTA, the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change, and the World Economic Forum, the plan aims to increase trade efficiency and transparency.
Africa currently accounts for only 17% of trade within its own borders, despite housing 1.5 billion people and a total GDP of over three trillion dollars. In contrast, intra-regional trade in Asia and Europe exceeds 60%. Weak digital infrastructure in Africa raises costs, creates delays, and causes problems for cross-border businesses.
According to AfCFTA Secretary General Wamkele Mene,
As a founding partner, IOTA supplies the blockchain infrastructure that powers ADAPT’s digital system. The project aims to link identity, data, and financial tools in a unified setup, giving governments and businesses a smoother path to interact, trade, and exchange value with fewer hurdles.
ADAPT will deploy three infrastructure layers: trusted digital identities using national systems like Nigeria’s NIMC and Kenya’s eCitizen, a unified data sharing platform for logistics and documentation, and a shared financial layer that links banks, mobile money, and digital currencies.
This will reduce the time for border clearance from 14 days to below three days and also bring down fees for cross-border transactions to below three percent.
Dominik Schiener, IOTA co-founder, commented,
ADAPT is expected to produce 23.6 billion dollars each year through faster and lower-cost trade. It will also improve access to trade finance by addressing the $81 billion gap currently limiting small and medium-sized businesses.
The project could turn every part of cross-border trade into digital form in the future, from permits to payments, and build a system that is tamper-proof and based on open tech that can be verifiable by anyone.
The pilot phase will begin in 2025 across three countries, including Kenya and Ghana. Full continental expansion is planned through 2035, with input from public authorities, private firms, and funders.
IOTA’s prior work in Kenya and Rwanda, such as the TLIP and TWIN projects, shows early success in using digital tools to boost transparency and speed in trade.
Dominik Schiener added,
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