Royal Caribbean (RCL) stock has dropped 6% to below $270, dragged down alongside the broader cruise sector as oil prices spike sharply on escalating Middle East tensions.
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., RCL
The catalyst is hard to miss. Iran attacked two tankers in Iraqi waters overnight on March 11–12, bringing the total number of ships struck in the region to at least 16 since the U.S.-Israeli military operation in Iran began on February 28. Brent crude jumped 8% to $99.29 per barrel, while WTI climbed to $93.93. Both benchmarks briefly topped $119 as recently as Monday, March 9.
Iran’s Revolutionary Guards then upped the stakes, warning that any vessel transiting the Strait of Hormuz — a chokepoint handling roughly 21 million barrels of oil per day, or about a fifth of global supply — would be targeted. Tanker traffic through the strait dropped from around 60 ships per day to just five on March 1.
Fuel typically accounts for 10–15% of cruise revenue, so a sustained oil spike hits the industry fast and directly.
Carnival (CCL) is down 6% on the session and is arguably in the most vulnerable spot. The company does not hedge its fuel purchases, meaning every dollar of crude increase flows straight into its cost structure. Analysts estimate a sustained $20 rise in crude could cut Carnival’s annual operating income by $400–600 million, or roughly $0.30–$0.45 per share.
Norwegian Cruise Line (NCLH) is down between 2.5% and 4.8% depending on the session snapshot, but it was already under pressure. The company recently issued a profit warning, citing “execution missteps” and ill-timed Caribbean capacity expansion. That warning knocked NCLH as much as 14.5% before today’s session.
Viking Holdings (VIK) also fell around 2.9–6.5% in pre-market and early trading.
Royal Caribbean has hedged over half of its 2026 fuel needs at lower prices. That gives it a buffer Carnival simply doesn’t have. The company also said it will not be adding fuel surcharges, a move that signals financial confidence.
The underlying numbers back that up. RCL reported Q4 2025 EPS of $2.80 on $4.26 billion in revenue. Management guided for full-year 2026 EPS of $17.70–$18.10. About two-thirds of 2026 capacity is already booked at record rates.
Institutional ownership sits at 87.53%. Russell Investments raised its stake by 49.3%, Capital International added 308,330 new positions, and Schroder increased its stake by 25.2%.
Morgan Stanley noted that the conflict’s impact is most concentrated in Red Sea routes and fuel costs. Ships rerouting around conflict zones burn more fuel and face scheduling and port complications.
RCL is now down 19% over the past month from a high of $346.16. The average analyst price target remains at $348.28. Carnival’s Q4 2025 earnings are expected around March 19, where management is likely to address fuel cost exposure and 2026 guidance.
Goldman Sachs raised its Q4 2026 Brent crude forecast to $71 per barrel from $66, citing longer disruption to oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz.
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