DeFi TVL climbs back toward $140b as Hyperliquid and rivals dominate

DeFi TVL rebounds near $140b as perp DEXs, spot volumes, and stablecoin flows jump, but hacks and regulation keep sentiment fragile.

DeFi is expanding again. TVL is rising. Volatility stays high. The sector still lags the broader crypto market, but activity in derivatives and spot markets remains strong.​

DeFi TVL sits in a band around 140 billion dollars. It recovered from levels near 115 billion dollars after a sharp drop from a local peak close to 170 billion dollars earlier in the year. Global crypto market capitalization stands in the multi trillion dollar range, so DeFi still represents a modest share of total crypto value. The gap between aggregate market cap and DeFi TVL highlights that most value still sits in large cap assets such as BTC (BTC) and ETH (ETH).​

On trading venues, activity is intense. Perpetual DEX markets now clear hundreds of billions of dollars in a single quarter, with some recent estimates pushing toward the one to two trillion dollar mark. Hyperliquid (HYPE) and a small group of rivals dominate this flow. They post cumulative volumes that exceed many smaller centralized exchanges. Spot DEXs also remain active, with daily volumes often in the ten billion dollar region across chains.​

DeFi TVL and stabelcoins stable

Stablecoins mirror the TVL curve. Their global market cap fluctuates in the hundreds of billions of dollars and feeds lending markets, restaking strategies, and basis trades. Liquidity clusters around a small set of protocols. AAVE (AAVE), Uniswap (UNI), PancakeSwap (CAKE), and newer derivatives platforms capture a growing share of capital and order flow. Many smaller protocols lose relevance as this concentration accelerates.​

Index products present another picture. DeFi baskets from data providers show wide ranges and frequent mean reversion. These indices still sit below their 2021 peaks, while BTC and ETH trade closer to their own highs. Volatility inside the indices has started to compress. This pattern fits a late stage shakeout phase in a sector that has not yet regained full investor confidence.​

Sentiment remains fragile. Hacks, exploits, or negative regulatory headlines can still erase recent gains in leading tokens. At the same time, institutional adoption is expanding through on chain credit, tokenized real world assets, and ETF linked flows. Regulatory reports in the United States and Europe now frame DeFi as part of non bank financial intermediation rather than a fringe activity. This shift does not remove risk, but it anchors DeFi more firmly inside the global market structure.