Nvidia (NVDA) stock experienced a modest decline this week as the company awaits approval from the U.S. government to export its high-performance H200 AI chips to China.
According to the company’s CFO, demand from Chinese customers remains strong following last year’s partial reversal of the longstanding chip export ban under the Trump administration. Despite the renewed demand, there is no confirmed timeline for when shipments can commence, leaving investors cautious.
NVIDIA Corporation, NVDA
The H200 chips, designed for advanced AI computations, are currently subject to U.S. export regulations under the Export Control Reform Act (ECRA). This legislation provides oversight to national security staff and Congress, particularly for high-performance chips.
While former President Trump approved limited H200 exports to China in December 2025 with a 25% fee, final licensing remains uncertain. Analysts caution that any delay in approvals could influence Nvidia’s ambitious $500 billion revenue target by the end of 2026.
H200s surpass the Total Processing Performance (TPP) threshold by roughly ten times, making them particularly sensitive from a regulatory perspective. Shipping these chips could significantly enhance China’s AI capabilities, potentially narrowing the U.S.’s current 21-49x AI compute advantage to as little as 1.3x under worst-case scenarios.
Nvidia has not disclosed any discussions with Chinese officials regarding the pending licenses. Nonetheless, investor attention remains focused on how quickly the company can begin fulfilling orders.
Market watchers note that China’s appetite for advanced AI hardware has only intensified following the partial lifting of export restrictions, making the H200 chip a highly coveted product.
Meanwhile, Nvidia continues to push forward with innovation at home. Its “Vera Rubin” line of next-generation chips recently entered full production, with six new models now available for enterprise and cloud customers. These offerings underscore the company’s long-term strategy to maintain dominance in the AI hardware space, even as export approvals hang in the balance.
Looking ahead, Nvidia has already engaged with major hyperscale customers about 2027 data center expansions, although the company has not provided formal sales guidance. Global data center power requirements are projected to rise from 103 GW today to 200 GW by 2030, with an estimated $3 trillion in investment over five years, including $1.2 trillion in real estate.
Vendors supplying energy and cooling solutions may benefit from these expansions. Large campuses could demand upwards of 5 GW, equivalent to the power for five million homes, and next-generation AI servers will require 50-100 kW per rack, far surpassing traditional air-cooling limits of 20 kW. Liquid or immersion cooling retrofits will likely be necessary to accommodate the upcoming hardware.
The stock’s slight decline reflects investor caution over export approval uncertainties rather than any deterioration in demand or company fundamentals. Nvidia continues to see robust interest in both domestic and international markets.
Analysts suggest that once the licenses are cleared, H200 shipments to China could provide a significant revenue boost, while also positioning Nvidia as a key enabler of global AI advancements.
For now, Nvidia remains in a holding pattern, balancing regulatory oversight with high market demand and ambitious growth plans. Investors will likely monitor the situation closely, particularly given the potential implications for both Nvidia’s earnings and the global AI compute landscape.
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