Mumbai, India, 20th February, 2026 – Algates Insurance highlights how a 20-year difference in the timing of your health insurance purchase can cost lakhs more inMumbai, India, 20th February, 2026 – Algates Insurance highlights how a 20-year difference in the timing of your health insurance purchase can cost lakhs more in

Buying Health Insurance Early vs Late: How Pre-Existing Diseases and Exclusions Change the Math

2026/02/21 22:59
4 min read

Mumbai, India, 20th February, 2026 – Algates Insurance highlights how a 20-year difference in the timing of your health insurance purchase can cost lakhs more in premiums, expose you to longer exclusion windows, and leave critical conditions permanently uncovered.

Most people treat health insurance as a problem to solve later. By the time they act, a routine check-up has already changed the equation. Algates Insurance, an IRDAI-certified advisory firm, today highlighted a widening gap in India’s health insurance market: buying a policy at 25 versus 45 is no longer just a premium difference — it is a structural coverage difference that can cost lakhs and leave critical conditions exposed.

Buying Health Insurance Early vs Late: How Pre-Existing Diseases and Exclusions Change the Math

With lifestyle diseases now affecting over 40% of Indians above 45, the question of when to buy has become as important as which policy to buy.

What Age Does to Your Premium and Policy Terms

A 25-year-old in good health buying a ₹10 lakh individual plan pays roughly ₹5,000–₹7,000 annually. The same plan at 45, even without declared conditions, costs ₹14,000–₹18,000. Add hypertension or diabetes and a 20–40% loading pushes it to ₹20,000–₹25,000 or more. Beyond cost, the structural terms shift significantly.

For instance, a buyer at 25 faces no PED waiting period and has no loading on their premium. Their risk of rejection is very low, and they have the potential to build a cumulative no-claim bonus (NCB) over 15–20 years. In contrast, a buyer at 45 with a pre-existing disease (PED) faces a 24–36 month waiting period with no cover till it is served, a 20–40% loading above the standard rate, minimal time to accumulate NCB, and a higher risk of rejection, especially if non-disclosure is an issue.

The compound effect is significant. A buyer who starts at 25 enters their 40s — the decade when risk rises — with up to 100% additional sum insured from accumulated no-claim bonuses. A late buyer starts from zero with pre-existing conditions already on record. For a full breakdown of how PED loading is calculated across insurer categories, Algates Insurance’s guide on pre-existing diseases and premiums      provides a detailed reference.

The Exclusions Trap That Catches Late Buyers More Often

Exclusions — conditions or treatments an insurer will not cover — exist in every policy. But their impact falls disproportionately on late buyers. At 25, standard waiting periods are served during years of low health risk. At 45, a buyer with even one declared condition faces a 24–36 month PED waiting period, meaning no claims for those conditions from Day 1. They also face simultaneous specific disease waits for issues like hernia, cataracts, or cardiac problems, which can last 1–2 years. A longer medical history also means a higher non-disclosure risk, as any omission can lead to claim repudiation years later.

The key point is that a late buyer serving a 36-month PED wait and a 2-year specific disease wait simultaneously may have no effective cover for their highest-risk conditions for the first three years — while paying full premiums throughout. Understanding which exclusions are time-bound versus permanent — and which ones hit late buyers most — is essential before signing any policy. Algates Insurance’s 2026 guide to health insurance exclusions in India maps every exclusion category, including those most cited in claim rejections for buyers over 40.

The Early Buyer Advantage Is Compounding, Not Marginal

Buying early is not only about a lower premium. The advantages compound over time. Future PED waiting periods begin from the original policy start date, not when a condition is later diagnosed. No-claim bonuses accumulate steadily; 20 uninterrupted years can double the effective sum insured at no extra cost. Policy continuity also strengthens portability rights, making it easier to switch insurers without losing coverage continuity.

“The single most consequential health insurance decision most Indians make is timing,” said a spokesperson for Algates Insurance. “Every year of delay after 35 narrows your options, raises your cost, and lengthens the window before your most important conditions are actually covered.”

About Algates Insurance:

Algates Insurance is an IRDAI-certified insurance advisory firm helping individuals and families across India make informed health and life insurance decisions through unbiased, data-driven guidance.

Disclaimer: This article is published for informational and awareness purposes only. It does not constitute personalised financial or insurance advice. Premium figures are indicative and vary by insurer, profile, and plan terms. Readers are advised to consult an IRDAI-certified advisor before making any insurance purchase decision.

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