SpaceX made its highly anticipated public market debut on Nasdaq Friday, securing $75 billion in what became one of the decade’s most significant initial public offerings. Trading commenced at $150 per share, surpassing the initial $135 offering price, before settling at $161.11 by day’s end—propelling the company’s market capitalization beyond $2 trillion.
Cryptocurrency enthusiasts viewed Friday as potentially transformative. Multiple prominent exchanges had advertised tokenized access to SpaceX shares ahead of the public listing.
Those plans unraveled spectacularly.
Bybit, Binance, Bitget Wallet, and MEXC simultaneously abandoned their tokenized SpaceX IPO initiatives. Each platform committed to providing complete refunds to participating users.
The connecting factor was xStocks, Kraken’s tokenized securities division. All four exchanges had depended on xStocks to procure the actual equity.
Binance’s program alone had accumulated over $557 million in USDC commitments from investors. The exchange acknowledged it couldn’t move forward because of “circumstances outside of our control.”
Demand for SpaceX’s IPO exceeded supply by more than fourfold. While SpaceX initially intended to allocate 30% of the offering to retail participants, that proportion was reduced to approximately 20% during final pricing as institutional demand intensified.
xStocks and its partner platforms accumulated over $1 billion in customer commitments. When underwriters completed their allocation process, the vast majority of those requests remained unfulfilled.
Even direct Kraken and xStocks customers received only minimal portions of their requested allocations. Traditional retail brokerage platforms experienced similar shortfalls, with investors obtaining significantly less than ordered, according to Access IPOs tracking data.
Industry observers quickly emphasized that the breakdown wasn’t technological in nature. The blockchain infrastructure functioned precisely as designed. The bottleneck occurred in securing actual shares within a massively oversubscribed offering.
Dinari, a tokenization provider that avoided pre-IPO commitments, stated the situation directly. Without the ability to source and custody the underlying equity within appropriate regulatory structures, there’s simply no asset available for tokenization.
Notwithstanding the canceled campaigns, tokenized SpaceX securities did emerge post-IPO. Approximately $24 million in tokenized SpaceX equity was trading on-chain by Friday evening. Ondo Finance and Dinari separately introduced their own tokenized SpaceX offerings following the public listing.
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