In a move poised to transform the Android ecosystem, Google and Epic Games have reached a global settlement that could open up the company’s mobile operating system to greater competition and flexibility.
The deal follows years of litigation between the two tech giants and extends Epic’s earlier U.S. court victory to a worldwide scale.
Under the settlement, Google will allow third-party app stores to register and operate globally through June 2032. These stores will have access to the full catalog of apps available on Google Play, enabling users to download and install alternative app stores more easily than ever before.
This agreement marks one of the most significant shifts in Google’s app distribution policies since the Play Store’s launch, signaling a future where Android users can choose between multiple digital storefronts, each with its own payment systems, incentives, and business models.
One of the most consequential changes under the new settlement is Google’s revised service fee structure. The company will now charge a 20% fee for in-app purchases that offer more than a minimal gameplay advantage, such as power-ups, in-game currencies, or exclusive content. For apps and subscriptions without such advantages, the fee drops to 9%.
If developers opt to continue using Google Play Billing, an additional 5% processing fee will apply. This new tiered system is designed to give developers more control over their pricing and encourage alternative payment integrations.
Payment providers like Stripe and Adyen are expected to benefit from this shift, as developers can now integrate external payment solutions without facing Google’s previous 30% commission. The move could also spur innovation among regional app stores in markets like China, India, and Africa, where alternatives such as Huawei’s AppGallery and Xiaomi’s GetApps already boast millions of users.
While the agreement is set to reshape app distribution worldwide, it still requires final approval from U.S. District Judge James Donato, who oversaw the original injunction in Epic’s favor. The two companies are expected to present the proposal for judicial review on November 6, 2025.
Judge Donato’s approval would formalize the terms and enforce the new system through June 2032, ensuring that Google’s compliance extends beyond the U.S. market. However, legal analysts caution that several key details remain unclear, including how the “full catalog” access will be enforced and whether Google’s contracts with phone manufacturers and carriers will be affected.
Without changes to existing preinstallation and exclusivity agreements, implementation challenges may arise, particularly around how rival app stores will appear on Android devices or how users will discover them.
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