FinCEN Imposes $3.5M Fine on Paxful for Suspicious Crypto Transactions
TLDR
- Paxful fined $3.5M for facilitating over $500 million in suspicious crypto transactions linked to high-risk jurisdictions.
- Paxful violated AML laws, failing to register as an MSB and neglecting to file suspicious activity reports (SARs).
- Transactions tied to illicit activities included links to Iran, North Korea, Venezuela, and the infamous Backpage.com.
- Paxful fired executives and launched a review to address unreported suspicious activity.
- Regulatory pressure led to Paxful’s shutdown in 2023, citing compliance burdens and a lawsuit by co-founder Artur Schaback.
The US Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) has fined Paxful $3.5 million. The fine results from Paxful’s role in facilitating over $500 million in suspicious cryptocurrency transactions. Regulators claim the company violated multiple anti-money laundering (AML) laws, including failing to register as a money services business (MSB) and neglecting to file suspicious activity reports (SARs).
Paxful Penalty for Ignoring AML Rules
Paxful failed to adhere to the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA), the core regulation in the fight against money laundering. FinCEN said the company overlooked basic obligations like registration as an MSB. The regulator also stated that Paxful did not maintain a functioning anti-money laundering program or file the required SARs.
FinCEN’s investigation uncovered that Paxful facilitated transactions linked to high-risk jurisdictions such as Iran, North Korea, and Venezuela. These activities were considered potential money laundering risks. Additionally, transactions involving the infamous Backpage.com, a site previously seized for facilitating illegal activities, were also identified.
“Paxful’s willful disregard for its legal obligations allowed over $500 million in suspicious transactions,” said FinCEN Director Andrea Gacki. The company acknowledged these violations in a consent order. This consent order also noted that the company had made efforts to correct past mistakes.
Paxful Fine Leads to Internal Changes
Following the penalty, Paxful took steps to improve its compliance efforts. The company fired key executives responsible for the violations. The company also conducted an internal review to address suspicious activities that had gone unreported for years.
Despite these actions, Paxful faced mounting pressure and challenges. In 2023, the peer-to-peer crypto marketplace was forced to shut down due to regulatory pressure and internal issues. CEO Ray Youssef cited the heavy burden of US regulations and an ongoing lawsuit as key reasons for the shutdown.
He stated that compliance requirements had grown too complex, even with a quarter of Paxful’s workforce dedicated to compliance. As a result, the company suspended its operations, particularly for US users, making full closure inevitable.
Legal and Regulatory Assistance in the Case
The case against Paxful received support from multiple federal agencies. These included the Department of Justice’s Money Laundering and Narcotics section, the US Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of California, and Homeland Security Investigations.
FinCEN’s actions emphasized the need for crypto businesses to strengthen their compliance measures. The agency reiterated that digital asset firms must recognize the risks involved in handling crypto transactions. Paxful’s violation of federal law highlights the need for robust regulatory oversight.
The post FinCEN Imposes $3.5M Fine on Paxful for Suspicious Crypto Transactions appeared first on Blockonomi.
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