Hegseth's 'maximum lethality' strategy under fire after elementary school massacre

A group of more than 120 Democrats in the US House on Thursday pressed Pentagon Secretary Pete Hegseth on whether American forces used artificial intelligence in the deadly bombing of an elementary school in southern Iran.

“What is the role of artificial intelligence, if any, in selecting targets, assessing intelligence, and making legal determinations during Operation Epic Fury?” the Democratic lawmakers, led by Rep. Sara Jacobs (D-Calif.), asked in a letter to Hegseth. “If AI is used, is it subject to human review and at what point? Was artificial intelligence, including the use of the Maven Smart System, used to identify the Shajareh Tayyebeh school as a target? If so, did a human verify the accuracy of this target?”

The letter to Hegseth was sent a day after The New York Times reported that Pentagon investigators preliminarily concluded that US forces were responsible for the bombing of the girls’ school in Minab, Iran—a strike that killed at least 175 people, mostly children.

The Democratic lawmakers cited the Times’ reporting in their letter, writing that they “are particularly disturbed” by the school bombing, which President Donald Trump initially—and without a shred of evidence—tried to pin on Iran before later saying he didn’t “know enough about it” to assign blame.

According to the Times, the school strike “was the result of a targeting mistake by the US military, which was conducting strikes on an adjacent Iranian base of which the school building was formerly a part.”

The US military has confirmed using AI tools in its illegal war on Iran, which is being carried out in partnership with Israeli forces that have used artificial intelligence extensively in their genocidal assault on the Gaza Strip.

“Our war fighters are leveraging a variety of advanced AI tools,” Brad Cooper, the head of the US Central Command, said in a video message released Wednesday. “These systems help us sift through vast amounts of data in seconds so our leaders can cut through the noise and make smarter decisions faster than the enemy can react.”

NBC News reported earlier this week that the US military is “using AI systems from data analytics company Palantir to identify potential targets in the ongoing attacks.”

“The use of Palantir’s software, which relies in part on Anthropic’s Claude AI systems, comes as Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth aims to put artificial intelligence at the heart of America’s combat operations,” the outlet noted.

During his tenure as head of the Pentagon, Hegseth has worked to dismantle initiatives aimed at reducing civilian killings, scoffed at “stupid rules of engagement,” and touted “maximum lethality” as a top priority for the US military.

In their letter on Thursday, the House Democrats wrote that mass civilian deaths in the US-Israeli war on Iran are “alarming yet unsurprising” given Hegseth and Trump’s open contempt for legal constraints on American forces.

“The US and Israel have reportedly struck or impacted numerous civilian sites—including schools, hospitals, gymnasiums, public gathering spaces, and a UNESCO heritage site,” the lawmakers wrote. “Civilians and civilian infrastructure may under no circumstances be the object of attack and must at all times be respected and protected by all parties.”